Sagot :
Exercice 1
a) x<y
2x<2y
-2x>-2y ( changment de signe en multipliant par -1 )
b) x<y
x+5<y+5
c) x<y
x/3<y/3
d)x<y
4x<4y
4x-6<4y-6
Exercice 2)
a) -3<x<5
-12<4x<20
b) -3<x<5
-6<2x<10
1<2x+7<10
c) -3<x<5
18>-6x>-30
19>-6x+1>-29
Exercice 3
x=x
-2x<3x
-2x+5<3x+5<3x+6
Donc -2x+5<3x+6
Exercice 4
a)4x+7=x-2
3x=-9
x=-3
b) 8+9(x+5)=3x+4
8+9x+45=3x+4
6x=4-53
6x=-49
x=-49/6
c) 7-3(4x-6)=2x-6(x-2)
7-12x+18=2x-6x+12
-8x=12-25
8x=13
x=13/8
(5/3)x=10
x=10*(3/5)=6
Exercice 5
Soit x le nombre de petits enfants:
On a :
3x+2=4x-2
-x=-4
x=4
1) x > y
-2x > -2y
x > y
x+5 > y+5
x > y
x/3 > y/3
x > y
x-6 > y-6
4x-6 > 4y-6
2) 1. x/-3 < x <5
4x/-3 < 4x < 20
2. x/-3 < x < 5
2x/-3 < 2x < 10
2x/-3+7 < 2x+7 < 17
3. x/-3 < x < 5
-6x/-3 > -6x > -30
-6x/-3+1 > -6x+1 > -29
x > 0
3x > 0
3x+6 > 6
x > 0
-2x < 0
5-2x <5
Donc, 5-2x < 3x+6
4) a) 4x+7 = x-2
4x-x = -2-7
3x = -9
x = -9/3
x = -3
e) 5/3 x = 10
x = 10 / (5/3)
x = 10(3/5)
x = 30/5
x = 6
-2x > -2y
x > y
x+5 > y+5
x > y
x/3 > y/3
x > y
x-6 > y-6
4x-6 > 4y-6
2) 1. x/-3 < x <5
4x/-3 < 4x < 20
2. x/-3 < x < 5
2x/-3 < 2x < 10
2x/-3+7 < 2x+7 < 17
3. x/-3 < x < 5
-6x/-3 > -6x > -30
-6x/-3+1 > -6x+1 > -29
x > 0
3x > 0
3x+6 > 6
x > 0
-2x < 0
5-2x <5
Donc, 5-2x < 3x+6
4) a) 4x+7 = x-2
4x-x = -2-7
3x = -9
x = -9/3
x = -3
e) 5/3 x = 10
x = 10 / (5/3)
x = 10(3/5)
x = 30/5
x = 6