Bonjour
a )
4/5 + 3/5 = (4 + 3) / 5 = 7/5
4/5 - 3/5 = (4 - 3) / 5 = 1/5
b )
2/3 + 17/30 = (2 x 10)/(3 x 10) + 17/30 = 20/30 + 17/30 = (20 + 17) / 30 = 37/30
2/3 - 17/30 = 20/30 - 17/30 = (20 - 17) / 30 = 3/30 = (3 x 1) / (3 x 10) = 1/10
c ) 1/9 + 31/72 = (1 x 8) / (9 x 8) + 31/72 = 8/72 + 31/72 = (8 + 31) / 72 = 39/72 = (3 x 13) / (3 x 24) = 13/24
1/9 - 31/72 = (1 x 8) / (9 x 8) - 31/72 = 8/72 + 31/72 = (8 - 31) / 72 = -(31 - 8) / 72 = -23/72