Bonjour,
1) 15 x 7 = (10 + 5) x 7 = 10 x 7 + 5 x 7 = 70 + 35 = 105
2.a) 13 x 5 = 10 x 5 + 3 x 5 = 50 + 15 = 65
b) 24 x 4 = 20 x 4 + 4 x 4 = 10 x 2 x 4 + 4 x 4 = 80 + 16 = 96
c) 8 x 35 = 8 x 30 + 8 x 5 = 240 + 40 = 280
d) 9 x 53 = 9 x 50 + 9 x 3 = 450 + 27 = 477