Réponse :
The convict is sentenced by the court to deportation.
The convict was sentenced by the court to deportation.
A piece of bread was stolen by Elizabeth.
Jane's child was taken away by the justice.
Jane is considered as a 'bad woman' by people.
Jane was considered as a 'bad woman' by people.
The immigrants are inspected by the Australian immigration services.
The immigrants were inspected by the Australian immigration services.
Explications :
Voix passive : verbe BE + participe passé
Dans ces phrases, le COD devient donc sujet, tandis que le sujet devient complément d'agent avec "by".