Bonjour,
PASSIF:
BE ( au temps de la voix active ) + participe passé
- Le complément d'agent introduit par by n'est pas toujours exprimé ( il est sous entendu )
Réponse :
a. In 1984, the Thought Police arrest those who are thinking of rebelling against the Party.
( Phrase au présent simple ==> BE sera conjugué au présent simple )
In 1984, those who are thinking of rebelling against the Party are arrested by the Thought Police.
b.In Fahrenheit 451 the fireman named Montag saves books.
( Phrase au présent simple ==> BE sera conjugué au présent simple )
In Farenheit 451 books are saved by the fireman named Montag.
c. A freedom fighter called V overthrew a future British tyranny in the film V for Vendetta.
( Phrase au prétérit simple ==> BE sera conjugué au prétérit simple )
A future British tyranny was overthrown by a freedom fighter called V in the fim V for Vendetta.
d. In Aldous Huxley's Brave New World they create human beings in test tubes.
Human beings are created in test tubes in Aldous Huxley's Brave New World.
e. Big Brother can watch millions of people at the same time.
( phrase avec un auxiliaire modal 'can' ==> can be )
Millions of people can be watched at the same time by Big Brother.
f. Rebels can overthrow an authoritarian regime.
An authoritarian regime can be overthrown by rebels.
g. You must read these three dystopian novels by the end of the academic year.
( phrase avec 'must' ==> must be )
These dystopian novels must be read ( by you ) by the end of the academic year.
Explications :
Le COD de la phrase active devient sujet au passif.
Le sujet de la phrase active devient complément d'agent ( introduit par "by" au passif.
