Bonjour,
Réponse :
PASSIVE VOICE =
BE (au temps de la voix active) + participe passé
1 - They will close the museum next month
---> Phrase au futur ==> BE au futur = will be
The museum will be closed ( by them ) next month.
2 -The citizens have elected a new mayor
---> Phrase au présent perfect ==> BE au présent perfect = has been
A new mayor has been elected by the citizens.
3 - The children must do their homework.
---> Phrase avec un modal ==> BE avec ce modal = must be
Their homework must be done
4- I gave a book to jack last week
---> Phrase au prétérit ==> BE auu prétérit = was
A book was given to Jack ( by me ) last week.
5 - These workers are destroying the old train station.
--> Phrase au présent be + v-ing ==> BE au présent be+v-ing = is being
The old train station is being destroyed by these workers.
6 - This customer always buys brand new phones
--> Phrase au présent simple==> BE au présent simple = are
Brand new phones are always bought by this customer.
7 Look ; jack is breaking the window
Look; the window is being broken by Jack.
8 The tourists have booked many rooms this week.
Many rooms have been booked by the tourists thhis week.
9 Billy will drive us to the airport in July.
We will be driven by Billy to the airport in July.
10 The employees always check the visitors bags.
The visitors bags are always checked by thhe employees.
11 People always choose the same activities when they go abroad.
The same activities are always chosen ( by people ) when they go abroard.
12 Jack has asked me to hurry up.
I have been asked by Jack to hurry up.
13 The boss is buying a new workshop in a foreign country.
A new workshop is being bought by the boss in a foreign country.
14 They read many novels last summer.
Many novels were read by them last summer.
( Attention : "they" devient "them"
Ils ( They )ont lu beaucoup de romanns l'été dernier
Beaucoup de romans ont été lus par eux(them) l'été dernier )
15 Our guide solves any problems.
Any problems are solved by our guide.
16 This man will show us the way.
The way will be shown to us by thiis man.
Explications :
Le complémentt d'agent intruduit par "by" n'est pas toujours uutilisé ( il est sous-entendu )
Le sujet de la voix active devient complément d'agent de la voix passive.
Le COD de la voix active devient sujet de la voix passive.
ex: They will close the museum next month.
sujet COD
=> The museum will be closed by them next month.
sujet