Réponse :
Explications étape par étape
a) ( x + 4 )² = 121
⇔ x + 4 = + - √121
⇔ x + 4 = + - 11
x + 4 = -11 x + 4 = 11
⇔ x = - 11 - 4 ⇔ x = 11 - 4
⇔ x = -15 ⇔ x = 7
S = { - 15, 7 }
b) ( 2x + 1 )² – 9 = 0
⇔ ( 2x + 1 )² = 9
⇔ 2x + 1 = + - √9
2x + 1 = -√ 9 2x + 1 = √ 9
⇔ 2x + 1 = -3 ⇔ 2x + 1 = 3
⇔ 2x = -3-1 ⇔ 2x = 3 - 1
⇔ 2x = -4 ⇔ 2x = 2
⇔ x = -4/2 ⇔ x = 2/2
⇔ x = -2 ⇔ x = 1
S = { -2 , 1 }
c) ( 312 - x )² = 48
⇔ 312 - x = + -√ 48
312 - x = - √48 312 - x = √48
⇔ -x = -√48 - 312 ⇔ -x = √48 - 312
⇔ x = √48 + 312 ⇔ x = -√48 + 312
⇔ x = 4√3 + 312 ⇔ x = -4√3 +312
S = { -4√3 +312 ; 4√3 + 312 }
d) ( 5 - x )² = -2
Pas de solution dans R