Bonjour !
2x + 10 = 0
<=> (2x + 10) - 10 = (0) - 10
<=> 2x = -10
<=> (2x) / 2 = (-10) / 2
<=> x = -5
2x + 10 = 5x - 2
<=> 2x + 10 = 5x - 2
<=> 2x + 10 - 10 = 5x - 2 - 10
<=> 2x = 5x - 12
<=> 2x - 5x = 5x - 12 - 5x
<=> -3x = -12
<=> -3x / (-3) = -12 / (-3)
<=> x = 4
2x - 3(x+2) = 6 + 5(x-4)
<=> 2x - 3x - 6 = 6 + 5x - 20
<=> -x - 6 = 5x - 14
<=> -x - 6 - 5x = 5x - 14 - 5x
<=> -6x - 6 = -14
<=> -6x - 6 + 6 = -14 + 6
<=> -6x = -8
<=> -6x / (-6) = -8 / (-6)
<=> x = 8/6 = 4/3
-1/7x + 1 = -x + 1/7
<=> (-1/7x + 1) * 7 = (-x + 1/7) * 7
<=> -x + 7 = -7x + 1
<=> -x + 7 + 7x = -7x + 1 + 7x
<=> 6x + 7 = 1
<=> 6x + 7 - 7 = 1 - 7
<=> 6x = -6
<=> x = -6 / 6 = -1
Voilà !