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Nelson Mandela (1918-2013) human rights defender.
Nelson Mandela is one of the most famous symbols of the struggle for human rights of our time, a man whose dedication to the freedom of his people has inspired human rights defenders around the world . Born in Transkei, South Africa, the son of a tribal chief, Mandela received a university degree and a law degree. In 1944, he joined the African National Congress (ANC) and worked actively to abolish the apartheid policy of the ruling party. Judged for his actions, Mandela said: "I fought against white domination and I fought against black domination. I cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all people live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal for which I wish to live and which I hope to fulfill. But if it is necessary, it is an ideal for which I am willing to die. "
He was sentenced to life imprisonment, Mandela became the symbol of growing resistance to apartheid, repeatedly refusing to compromise his political position to gain his freedom. Finally released in February 1990, he intensified his fight against oppression to achieve the goals he and others had set for themselves almost forty years ago. In May 1994, Mandela became the first black president of South Africa, a position he held until 1999. Involved thereafter in several associations fighting against poverty or against AIDS, he remains a personality worldwide. recognized in favor of the defense of human rights. He is hailed as the father of a South African
multiethnic and fully democratic, qualified as a “rainbow nation”, even if the country suffers from economic inequalities, social tensions and community withdrawal. He transitioned from the apartheid regime, where power was in the hands of a minority, to democracy, earning the respect of the international community through his policy of national and international reconciliation.
Nelson Mandela also said that "If you speak to a man in a language he understands, it goes to his head. If you speak to him in his language, it goes straight to his heart. "...