A/ Lire les phrases suivantes, puis Complétez chaque phrase avec le modal ou l équivalent
correspondant à la notion donnée entre parenthèses : obligation - interdiction - abs d'obligation -
permission - capacité - incapacité au PRETERIT (= SIMPLE PAST)
Aidez vous du tableau de la règle sur les modaux et leurs équivalents

She ............................come to the picnic if she didn't want to.(abs. d'obligation)

Jack said she .................take the bus back. (permission.)
• The hikers .................... be ready at 8am (obligation)
• They .................... leave any litter on the grass (interdiction)
• Mrs Taylor said they ........................ respect nature (obligation)

You ...................... use your mobile in the museum. (interdiction)

She ....................... go to the cinema because she had no pocket money left.(incapacité)
He .................... carry this table because it was not heavy. ( capacité)
................ go out because he had been punished.(interdiction)

You.
.......... do the washing-up. I could have done it tomorrow (abs. d'obligation)



Merci de votre aide.

Sagot :

Réponse :

Modals au PRETERIT SIMPLE:

  • She wouldn’t come to the picnic if she didn’t want to. (abs. d'obligation)
  • Jack said she could take bus the bus back. (permission)
  • The hikers should be ready at 8 am.  (obligation)
  • They hadn’t to leave any litter on the glass. (interdiction)
  • Mrs Taylor said they should respect nature.  (obligation)
  • You hadn’t to use your mobile in museum.  (interdiction)
  • She couldn’t go to the cinema because she had no pocket money left.  (incapacité)
  • He could carry this table because it was not heavy. (capacité)            He hadn’t to go out because he had been punished.  (interdiction)
  • You shouldn’t do the washing-up. I could have done it tomorrow.  (abs. d'obligation)

Explications :