Sagot :
- Before 1600, America was mostly populated by Indien cultures.
- The first town founded by English settlers was Jamestown, in 1607.
- 13 years later, in 1919, the first slaves arrived in Virginia.
- One year later, the Pilgrim Fathers founded Plymouth, and the 13 original colonies were established between 1907 and 1920.
- By 1763, the British controlled the country, but they won their Revolution in 1783 : the Declaration of Independence was issued on 1776.
- At the time of the first American President, called George Washington, slavery was illegal in the Northern states, but there were 697 681 slaves in southern states.
- The first slave rebellion took place in 1832. In 1849, Harriet Beecher Stowe published an anti slavery novel entitled : Uncle Tom’s Cabin.
- Some people tried to help slaves to go North to escape slavery : there was a Underground Rail road of secret routes and safe houses, which was called the ------------------------. (Harriet TUBMAN was a famous abolitionist who helped many slaves to escape)
- The economy of the Southern states depended on slavery : indeed, their economy was based on agriculture ( big tobacco and cotton plantations) whereas the North was more depended on than the Southern states.
- After Abraham Lincoln became President in 1860, South Carolina seceded from the Union because they did not want to obey the governement’s anti slavery policies. There were 3 950 528 slaves at the time.
- As a result, the The Civil War began, opposing the Northern states (abolitionists ) to the Southern states (Confederates). It ended in 1865, and Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed all the slaves.