Réponse :
Rosa Parks: Rosa Parks, known as Rosa Parks [ɹoʊzə pɑɹks]1, born February 4, 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama and died October 24, 2005 in Detroit, Michigan, is an African-American woman, emblematic of the fight against racial segregation in the United States, nicknamed “mother of the civil rights movement” by the American Congress. Rosa Parks worked as a dressmaker from 1930 to 1955, but she also worked in a variety of other occupations, such as nursing assistants. In December 1943, she became a member of the American Civil Rights Movement and worked as secretary in Montgomery for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), chaired by Edgar Nixon. On her role in the association, she says, “I was the only woman there, and they needed a secretary, and I was too shy to say no”. She held this position until 1957 when she left the city of Montgomery.
Martin Luther King: Martin Luther King, is born in Atlanta, Georgia, on January 15, 1929, and killed on April 4, 1968 in Memphis, is an African-American Baptist pastor, a non-violent activist for the civil rights movement in the United States of American blacks, for peace and against poverty.
Malcome X: Malcom X was born on 19 May 1925 in Omaha and killed on 21 February 1965 in Harlem (New York State), is an American political activist and human rights defender.
After being a major voice of African-American nationalism and the Nation of Islam, he left the latter in 1964 to join Sunni Islam and embrace more universalistic views, and become a leading figure in the civil rights movement.