Réponse :
La voix passive = auxiliaire "to be" + participe passé
(comme en français)
Il peut s’agir du complément d’objet direct de la forme active tel que
They give me a present
A present is given to me by them = a present passe de complément d’objet direct à sujet
ou alors de l’objet indirecte de la forme active tel que
I am given a present (by them) = me passe d’objet indirect à sujet
Voix active : The doctor gave me some medicine ===>
Voix passive : I was given some medicine by the doctor
Voix active : Mary told the children a story. ===>
voix passive The children were told a story by Mary.
Voix active : They brought the lady a small gift. ===>
Voix passive: The lady was brought a small gift
Voix active: Mr. Potter taught me maths ===>
Voix passive I was taught maths by Mr. Potter.
Voix active : The student asked me a question. ===>
Voix passive : I was asked a question by the student.
Voix active My mother made me a fruit cake. ===>
Voix passive : I was made a fruit cake by my mother
Voix active : The boss paid £100 to each employee. ===>
Voix passive : Each employee was paid £100 by the boss.
Voix active The mayor sent an email to all the councillors. ===>
Voix passive All the councillors were sent an email by the Mayor.
Explications :
